Taglines: Featuring the continuing adventures of Henry Fool.
Hal Hartley continues the story he began in “Henry Fool” ten years after, as Fay Grim (Parker Posey) is coerced by a CIA agent (Jeff Goldblum) to try and locate notebooks that belonged to her fugitive ex-husband (Thomas Jay Ryan). Published in them is information that could compromise the security of the U.S., causing Fay to first head to Paris to fetch them.
Fay Grim, a single Mom from Woodside, Queens, is afraid her 14 year old son, Ned, will grow up to be like his father, Henry, who has been missing for seven years. Fay’s brother Simon is serving ten years in prison for aiding in Henry’s escape from the law. In the quiet of his cell, Simon has had time to think about the tumultuous years of Henry’s presence among them. He has come to suspect that Henry was not the man he appeared to be. His suspicions are validated when the CIA asks Fay to travel to Paris to retrieve Henry’s property. Her mission turns into a sprawling con-game, pitching Fay deep into a world of international espionage.
Fay Grim is a 2006 Espionage thriller drama film written and directed by Hal Hartley. The film is a sequel to Hartley’s 1997 film Henry Fool, and revolves around the title character, played by Parker Posey, the sister of Simon Grim (James Urbaniak). The plot revolves around Fay’s attempt to unravel an increasingly violent mystery in Europe.
The film was shot almost entirely in Dutch angles, meaning the vast majority of shots are framed diagonally, or “tilted”. At the 2007 Sundance Film Festival, Hartley revealed that the two shots in the film’s final cut that are not “Dutched” occurred when he and the film crew forgot to tilt the camera.
About the Production
1998 was a very good year for Hal Hartley. That May, his latest film, HENRY FOOL, enjoyed its world premiere in competition at the Cannes Film Festival, where Hartley was honored with the award for Best Screenplay. When the film opened in theatres a month or so later, Janet Maslin, writing in the New York Times, declared that Hartley’s previous work “is absolutely no preparation for the brilliance and deep resonance of his HENRY FOOL” and predicted the film would “linger where it matters: in the hearts and minds of viewers receptive to its epic vision.”
“We jumped at the chance to be a part of FAY GRIM,” offer HDNet Films founders Jason Kliot and Joana Vicente, who financed the project. “FAY GRIM was, and is, everything we are about: working with a great independent filmmaker and a smart script. FAY GRIM tells us a lot about who we are as Americans, and how we relate to the new world we live in. It’s that rare film that is entertaining and funny and important all at the same time.”
Both HENRY FOOL and FAY GRIM take place in a world where literature is enormously powerful. In the first movie, Fay posts the first few verses of her brother’s epic poem on a brand-new thing called the Internet, at first triggering local outrage, then a publishing deal and ultimately a global sensation culminating with Simon Grim winning the Nobel Prize. In FAY GRIM, Henry Fool’s “Confessions” – the handwritten scrawl of which take up several volumes of lined composition books – become the objects of desire, as they are said to contain encoded revelations that could bring down any number of Western governments, including that of the United States, France and Germany.
Hartley keeps the new movie’s head in the same literary firmament he celebrated in the first. But in the years since Henry Fool arrived on the scene and turned Woodside, Queens on its head, New York City, the United States of America and our standing in the world have all undergone radical changes, and somehow, quite astonishingly, Hartley has managed to thrust these characters and their narratives into our absolutely contemporary – and absolutely terrifying — geopolitical circumstances.
“I was motivated to pull the characters in this direction – into an international espionage farce – because the world was feeling crazy, mixed-up, and very dangerous,” Hartley said recently. “As with HENRY FOOL, I wanted the on-going story of this family from Queens to provide the occasion for a wider consideration of the world as it is.”
And while FAY GRIM certainly reflects the current state of world affairs, current events didn’t actually motivate Hartley to make the new film. Indeed, the director says he recently came across a note in his 1994 journal that said “Henry Fool, first of an indefinite series.”
“It was interesting for me to find this,” Hartley says today, “because I really did forget this note to myself. The earliest reference to a sequel I remember was in 1996, when we were rehearsing HENRY FOOL and an updated version of the script was missing some scenes that Parker, James, and Tom were sad to see go. I tried to console them by saying those scenes would be in part seven. And from that time on there was always this running joke that HENRY FOOL was a kind of our local version of the STAR WARS epics.”
A producer of FAY GRIM, Michael S. Ryan, who has produced such independent classics as Todd Solondz’ PALINDROMES and Phil Morrison’s JUNEBUG, remembers first sitting down with Hartley at the 2005 Sundance Film Festival.
“When I heard that Hal’s next film would be a sequel to HENRY FOOL, I was skeptical,” Ryan admitted recently. “But when I learned that FAY GRIM would be about Parker’s character searching for Henry, I was intrigued. Hal and I started to discuss how such a grand, expansive narrative could be done on a low budget. Ten months later we were on our way to Europe.”
An executive producer on FAY GRIM, This is that’s Ted Hope, was involved with Hartley’s earliest films and has been a fan, supporter and collaborator ever since. “HENRY FOOL was always my favorite Hal Hartley film that I did not produce,” Hope offers. “When Hal told me about the idea to continue it, I was smitten, and when he delivered to me that first 150 page script, I was initially taken back by the world travel and gun play and stunts — especially when I considered the amount of money, or rather lack thereof, that I could raise.
“But I had forgotten what it meant to work with Hal: the impossible was rendered doable,” Hope continues. “We set a budget number that we thought achievable both for the market and the story. I remembered that my friends, [HDNet Films’] Joana Vicente and Jason Kliot, understood and enjoyed Hal’s unique brand of cinema almost as much as I did. They were my first call and as it turned out the only one that I needed to make. A day or two after submitting them the script, they told me they wanted to make it. It wouldn’t be another year or so until we were actually filming, but that initial green light came very fast.”
Indeed, Kliot and Vicente announced FAY GRIM at the 2005 Toronto International Film Festival, exactly one year ago. Hartley was ready. “I’d called Parker in the early spring of 2002 and asked her if she would play Fay again,” Hartley said recently, “because I wasn’t going to bother to write it if she didn’t want to do it. But she said she wanted to, and I started writing in earnest.”
With Ted Hope on board and a green light from HDNet, Hartley pulled together the original cast. “It wasn’t so difficult,” he says today, “because we’d been talking about it for years.” “I always knew Part Two would be centered on Fay,” he adds.
Per Hartley: “Fay’s evolution was intended to be just about what anyone would imagine of a girl like her in that situation. She’s not terribly sophisticated, but she’s smart, and she’s brave. She was a hard partier and sexually adventuresome in her earlier years, but the day to day realities of being a mom and running a household claim her best instincts now. She probably has regrets, aspirations… she is still very curious.”
Just as the character of Fay Grim has evolved over the last eight years, so has the career of the actor who plays her. In 1998, Parker Posey was an indie darling. In 2006, she is a movie star. “What I try to do here is let the age and further experience of life that the actors possess exist and use it,” Hartley comments.
He continues, “It wasn’t hard to imagine what everyone’s relationship to each would be like seven years later, at least not once I understood what Fay was like. And I never had any real doubts about that. Her son, Ned, is probably her best friend. They talk about everything and learn everything together. Even her brother, Simon, whom she is sincerely proud of, is hard to talk to.”
FAY GRIM reunites Posey with her HENRY FOOL co-stars James Urbaniak, Thomas Jay Ryan and Liam Aiken; in moving from Woodside, Queens to a more global canvas, Hartley had to populate the new film with a few new faces. “It was relatively straightforward attracting Jeff Golblum and Saffron Burrows to the film,” says Hartley.
“Jeff’s manager sent me a note saying he had gotten hold of the script, Jeff read it, loved it, and wanted to play Fulbright. Then he offered me tickets to go see Jeff on stage in New York in The Pillow Man. On my way to the theater to get the tickets, I met Jeff on 43rd Street on his way to work. We stood around for half an hour talking about movies and acting and his interest in Fulbright. It was clear he had been studying my films and he was totally tuned in to what I do with performers in terms of language and physical activity. So, when Parker and I saw the play a few hours later, it was like he was playing exclusively for us, which, in fact, he later said he was… Still, I could never have anticipated the colors Jeff would bring to the character.”
This larger global canvas not only brought new characters into the mix but also gave Hartley a chance to riff on how Americans are perceived – and how he perceives Americans – overseas. “Fay is intended to be the representative well-intentioned American who is, however, illinformed,” Hartley offers with typical candor.
“That was my aim. I like to think that what I do in my writing most of the time is to present characters in situations that force them to push aside abstractions like, for instance in this case, “patriotism,” “civilization” or “terrorism,” and witness things concretely, for what they actually are. Bebe being shot at the end has nothing to do with those big ideas – it is simply a woman being shot by accident.”
The home base for the production of FAY GRIM was Berlin, the city Hartley has called home since 2004. From Berlin, the creative team traveled to shoot on location in Paris and Istanbul, with a few exterior shots picked up in New York City. Production on FAY GRIM began in mid-January 2006 and was completed before the end of March.
FAY GRIM was a reunion of sorts for Hartley and German producer Martin Hagemann, who had served as line producer of Hartley’s 1995 feature FLIRT, part of which was shot in Berlin.
“It was such a pleasure to work with him,” Hagemann recalled recently, “that I’d always hoped to be able to have a sequel to that experience. When Hal Hartley planned to move to Berlin, Mike Ryan wondered if we could shoot all of FAY GRIM film in Europe. We did a location scout and discovered we could present a number of Berlin locations which could work as most of the New York locations the script called for.”
“When I was asked to produce FAY GRIM,” Hagemann continues, “I was thrilled to work with Hal again and have the opportunity to attract attention for Berlin as a truly independent production location.”
FAY GRIM is the first film Hartley has shot in High Definition. “Thus far, working in HD for me has been good. I have not seen the film projected yet, though. But it looks like 35mm film on the monitor and there is not all this terror about running out of stock. And you can do a good deal in the post to correct color you had not the time to deal with adequately on set.”
Fay Grim (2007)
Directed by: Hal Hartley
Starring: Parker Posey, Jeff Goldblum, Thomas Jay Ryan, Saffron Burrows, Liam Aiken, Megan Gay, Leo Fitzpatrick, Jasmin Tabatabai, Elina Lowensohn, Claudia Michelsen
Screenplay by: Hal Hartley
Production Design by: Richard Sylvarnes
Cinematography by: Sarah Cawley
Film Editing by: Hal Hartley
Costume Design by: Anette Guther, Daniela Selig
Art Direction by: Susanne Hopf, Natalja Meier
Music by: Hal Hartley
MPAA Rating: R for language and some sexuality.
Distributed by: Magnolia Pictures
Release Date: May 18, 2007
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